Readings: Acts 1.1–11; Daniel 7.9–14; Psalm 47; Ephesians 1.15–23; Luke 24.44–53
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.
Did you ever watch I, Claudius?
Or perhaps you’ve read the books?
I suppose I was about 15 when I first read them,
shortly before the BBC made that wonderful adaptation.
Remember – Derek Jacobi in the title role,
and a host of other stars?
I well recall our Latin teacher back then
telling us that the books were so good
that occasionally he would forget
whether some incident was actually historical
or had instead been invented by the author, Robert Graves.
And certainly Graves did include
a host of real historical information in the books.
For example, Graves relates
that a few weeks after the emperor Augustus died in AD 14,
the Roman Senate declared him to be divine.
They built an official state temple,
and special coins were minted
showing the emperor being carried up to heaven,
perhaps in a chariot,
accompanied by wing’d figures.
So you see there’s some history
of great rulers being declared gods
when they died
or even whilst still alive.
And a few years after Augustus,
around AD 40,
the emperor Caligula declared himself a god.
Claudius was next,
declared divine immediately he died in 54.
Even his nephew, the infamous Nero
who ruled until 68,
was worshipped as part of the divine imperial family.
I’ve mentioned these dates,
not to try and give a history lesson
– there’s no exam later –
but because they remind us
that this is exactly the time
when the events of the New Testament took place
and when much of it was written.
This is the context
in which Jesus was first proclaimed by Christians
as the Son of God,
and described as being taken up into heaven.
We might well wonder what the relationship is
between the descriptions of Jesus’s ascension
and the tradition of emperors and others
taken up to a pagan heaven.
Let’s think about what we heard earlier in our readings.
The Old Testament lesson from Daniel draws on traditions
several hundred years before those Roman emperors,
Claudius and Co.
It’s a vision of a human figure
“coming with the clouds of heaven”,
coming to the throne of God and receiving eternal kingship.
Clearly Jesus’s ascension sits in this tradition.
And we also had two accounts of that Ascension of Jesus.
Our service began with the opening words of the Acts of the Apostles.
It’s rather the definitive account,
the one we think of when the Ascension is mentioned.
And our gospel reading had the ascension story again,
this time from the very end of Luke.
Did you notice any differences between these two –
one from Acts and one from the gospel according to Luke?
Did you?
Because they aren’t quite the same.
In the gospel
the Ascension happens at the end of Easter Day itself,
but in Acts it’s forty days later,
just as today is forty days after Easter Day –
remember I said it’s the Acts account we generally recall?
And it’s only in Acts that
“two men in white robes” appear
and explain to the disciples what’s happened,
telling them Jesus will return in the same way.
Now don’t forget Claudius and those other emperors.
I’ve suggested that the New Testament descriptions of Jesus’s ascension
have a parallel
in the contemporary Roman emperors being declared divine.
But at the time, of course,
the stories of emperors were much better known
than the story of Jesus.
Whatever it was that the disciples witnessed,
what they are doing is asserting a cult
that is a rival to the official cult of the Roman state.
A cult, a religion, in which their leader
mystically ascends into the heavens in recognition that he is divine.
And of course the disciples, the early Christians,
assert that it is their story which is true,
and that the divinity of the emperors is bogus.
They use the well-known stories about emperors
to proclaim the truth about Jesus.
So what is it that they are trying to say?
Let’s consider two important things.
First
these early Christians were absolutely convinced that Jesus was divine.
They hadn’t yet worked out the theological details,
but there’s no doubt that they had become convinced it was true.
They want the world to hear about Jesus;
and
they want the world to hear
that Jesus is divine.
And secondly:
what do the passages say?
“you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem … to the ends of the earth”
(that’s Jesus in Acts)
and “repentance and forgiveness of sins is to be proclaimed …
to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem”
(that’s from Luke).
And this is surely the key lesson for us.
You’ve heard me say it before
and I make no apology for saying it again.
The task that Jesus gives his disciples
is to tell everyone the good news about the kingdom of God.
We are to tell people about our hope:
hope in the reconciliation that is God’s love –
hope in reconciliation with God the creator
and
reconciliation with God’s creation, with all our fellow creatures.
Reconciliation with God the creator
and reconciliation with our fellow creatures.
What does that mean in practice? What can we each do?
It means living at love and peace
with our family and our neighbours,
not getting into disputes, not bearing grudges
– “forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us” –
and this applies to every aspect of our lives:
to personal conflict,
to local and regional conflict,
to international conflict.
And it applies to issues of social justice as well:
to equitably sharing the bounty of this world –
food, housing, healthcare,
fair employment and fair wages,
ending unjust discrimination.
And to our stewardship of the world that we are called to live in.
It isn’t always easy, is it?
But all this flows directly
from Jesus’s message of love and reconciliation.
This is Jesus’s manifesto of compassionate love.
What any one of us can do
may be quite limited,
but it isn’t zero.
In our personal lives,
in our support for charities, for campaigns,
in how we shop,
how we vote or support political parties,
in how we speak and how we act,
we each of us make
a small but significant impact.
And one final thought.
We’re not alone.
Church is the community of people committed to doing this together.
Here should be the primary community
where we care for each other,
and where we are strengthened for that service in the world,
strengthened by each other
and strengthened by our belief
in the God who loves and reconciles.
Collectively we help advance the kingdom of God,
where God’s love and compassion are shared with all,
and peace and justice flow like a river.
Amen.
0 CommentsReadings: Isaiah 6.1–8 [9–13]; Psalm 138; 1 Corinthians 15.1–11; Luke 5.1–11
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.
Over the last few weeks,
since the start of January,
we’ve been listening each Sunday
to stories about the beginning of Jesus’s ministry.
How Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist;
and about the wedding at Cana,
where ordinary water was turned into abundance –
an abundance of the best possible wine.
We heard how Jesus came to Nazareth
and himself read the passage
where Isaiah foresees
good news for the poor and the oppressed,
for the blind and the captive.
And today we have Jesus
gathering his first disciples.
In Luke’s account,
which is what we are mostly reading this year,
this is the first time Andrew, James and John have appeared,
though Simon Peter gets
a teensy mention in the previous chapter.
And yet they do exactly what Jesus says.
What’s going on?
Luke doesn’t really tell us,
but we can get a hint from John’s gospel.
You see, John tells us
that Andrew was a disciple of John the Baptist;
that when Jesus was baptized
John the Baptist pointed him out to Andrew,
and Andrew then went and fetched his brother Simon Peter
and introduced him to Jesus.
Another disciple with Andrew is not named,
but it is traditionally thought to have been John –
that’s the same John who was one of the fishermen
in today’s story,
the brother of James.
So it seems Jesus already knew these four fishermen,
Andrew and Simon Peter, James and John.
But they had not yet begun to travel around with Jesus.
What changed?
Well,
what changed
was that John the Baptist had been arrested by Herod
and was now a captive in Herod’s dungeons,
where he would soon be executed.
Can you imagine what it must have been like
for those who had flocked to hear him preach
and become his disciples?
It must have been a dark and difficult time, mustn’t it?
Well, the gospels don’t tell us anything
about what happened to John the Baptist’s followers
when he was arrested –
but it’s easy to imagine, I think, that they all ran away,
away from the danger that they too
might be identified with his movement
and his criticism of Herod.
Away from the danger
that they too might be arrested and perhaps put to death.
That they ran away
back to the anonymity of their homes
and their families and their everyday jobs.
And that’s where we find
Andrew and Simon Peter, James and John –
back in their family businesses of catching fish
and no doubt trying to keep a low profile.
And then – Jesus comes back too.
Perhaps he’s realized that his time has arrived:
that with John the Baptist silenced
it is his turn to proclaim the word of God,
to proclaim the good news about the kingdom of God.
And already people are listening to him:
Luke, in our reading today,
says “the crowd was pressing in on him”.
Why?
Luke tells us they wanted “to hear the word of God” –
Jesus preaching about the kingdom of God.
And in this mêlée,
there right in front of Jesus
are some people he knows:
Andrew and Simon Peter, James and John.
Was he looking for them?
Or did he just come across them?
What he saw though was an opportunity
to stop the crowd pressing in on him
and to continue to teach from the safety of a boat,
presumably just out in the shallows.
And then
they put down their nets
and catch fish –
fish in great abundance,
fish almost beyond their capacity to bring to shore.
And this miraculous catch of fish
provided the perfect opportunity
for Jesus … to tell a joke.
To me that’s one of the things
that comes across so strongly
in the gospel stories about Jesus.
He was just the most wonderful speaker –
a really skilled orator.
Jesus knows when to tell a story and when to argue;
he knows when to cross-question and when to debate;
and he knows how to use
exaggeration and sarcasm and humorous one-liners
to great effect.
And that’s what he does here, isn’t it?
“Yes, you can carry on catching dead fish,” he says,
“or you can come with me and we’ll fish for living people.”
Of course it’s not just a one-liner –
the punchline to the teaching about the kingdom of God
they have just heard him deliver,
or the punchline to the great catch of fish
they have somehow just managed to land.
No, it’s not just a one-liner,
it’s also a prophecy, isn’t it?
Because we know that’s exactly what these fishermen,
these ordinary people,
will become.
They start right here
becoming Jesus’s first disciples.
They will finish,
beyond the end of Luke’s book,
bringing in a miraculous catch of people,
followers of Jesus in great abundance.
They were frightened fishermen
who had run away
when John the Baptist had been arrested,
and they would do so again when Jesus is arrested.
And yet
Jesus inspired them and nurtured them
and gave them what it takes
to be catchers of people,
miraculously so,
fearlessly proclaiming the kingdom of God’s abundant love.
Here we see the very first steps of that journey,
Jesus gathering together
this group of John the Baptist’s disciples,
who become the core of Jesus’s own disciples.
And it’s a journey that has continued
down the ages and across the world,
right down to us,
to you and to me,
here today in this place
far from the shores of the Sea of Galilee.
Because it is our responsibility now.
We are the disciples sitting on
– if you like –
the beach.
We are the disciples
who have heard Jesus’s message about the kingdom of God –
where the hungry are fed and the homeless housed,
the sick nursed and the stranger cared for,
the oppressed and the persecuted set free,
and where peace and reconciliation
replace bitterness and war.
And our job,
our job is to share this good news,
to live as people who believe this good news
and to invite our friends and our neighbours
to come and live it
and to share in its great abundance.
Thanks be to God.
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Steadman Triples has long been one of my favourite methods to ring. I have previously looked at how the method is constructed of sets of six blows, and how to keep track of “quick” and “slow” sixes. I’ve also learnt to call simple touches of Triples, with calls labelled “Q” and “S”. But more complicated touches use a different notation: the blocks of six blows that make up the method are consecutively numbered, and the sixes in which bobs and singles are called are noted. Alternatively the count is of possible calling positions, since a bob or single may potentially be called at the fifth blow of any six, and the caller needs to know which of these positions to actually call.
The challenge then becomes one of counting sixes – with 100% accuracy. Whilst simultaneously counting your place and keeping track of quick and slow sixes. For me this is brain overload, and I cannot accurately keep all this information in my head. The main problem is that I am trying to keep track of two numbers: my place, and the number of the six. And in the first seven sixes these numbers will be in the same range of 1 to 7, so there is an extra risk of confusing which is which, or incrementing the wrong one, and so on.
What then to do? The first thing is – for the moment – to let other people call touches, while I get my head around the counting. And the breakthrough in being able to count sixes has been the realization that I don’t actually need to count my place: I can pretty much ring Steadman by rhythm and by knowing its structure.
First, then, the rhythm. Dee-dah, dee-dah, dee-dah. That’s the six blows that make up the Steadman unit: handstroke, backstroke, handstroke, backstroke, handstroke, backstroke. Dee-dah, dee-dah, dee-dah. So, if you are double-dodging 4–5 up, that would be (4th, 5th), (4th, 5th), (4th, 5th). If you have just gone down to the front three as a slow bell then it’s (3rd, 3rd), (2nd, lead), (lead, 2nd). In each case I have bracketted the handstroke-backstroke pairs, each of which is a dee-dah.
And then the structure. Steadman work is divided inro two parts. Above third place you double dodge out to the back and then back down again, and into the front three. Each double dodge is one six. If you are on the front then you plain hunt for six blows, then change direction and hunt for the next six blows and so on. If you are in 3rd place at the end of a six then you go out to 4th place and start double-dodging. And you have to know whether to start the front work by plain hunting right (a quick six) or wrong (a slow six) – I’ll come to that in a moment. In the back of my mnd while ringing on the front is the superimposed structure of the slow work – the whole turns and half turns – and these reinforce what I am ringing, but at any given point it’s just plain hunting on three, changing direction after six blows. And the six blows felt rather than counted. Plain hunting on three is sufficiently simple that it can be done without counting my place.
On top of this ringing I am trying to count the sixes. At each handstroke, more or less, I think “this is number n”, or just “this is n”, deliberately saying it to myself in a way that I am less likely to confuse with my place. Steadman begins part way through a six, so the first two blows, right at the start, handstroke and backstroke, are the last two blows of the first six, and sixes continue after that. A plain course of Steadman Triples will come round four blows into the 15th six, while a touch with two Q and two S bobs is twice as long, coming round at the fourth blow of the 29th six.
As for keeping track of quick and slow sixes, that is implicit in the count. A six with an odd number (1, 3, 5, 7 …) is quick, and a six with an even number (2, 4, 6, 8 …) is slow. It just needs a tiny bit of extra brainpower to work this out on the fly.
0 CommentsReadings: Joel 2.21–27; Psalm 126; 1 Timothy 6.6–10; Matthew 6.25–33
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.
Harvest Festival.
Do you remember celebrating Harvest Festival as a child?
I can recall as a young schoolboy what a big occasion it was.
We’d line up in class,
and then our crocodiles would march down to the village church,
half a mile away,
each clutching a bag of apples or tin of baked beans
or something else that our mothers had given us to take.
We’d sing one or two harvest hymns
and deposit our produce.
The rector would say a few words and some prayers,
and then we’d traipse back to school.
It’s a memory of quite a long time ago,
over half a century for me,
and obviously made a bit of an impression on the young Simon.
But what I can say is that
I didn’t really make much of a connection with real life.
I mean, “Fair waved the golden corn”
didn’t seem to have very much to do
with buying food from the butcher
or the greengrocer or fishmonger –
let alone from the supermarkets
that were just beginning to appear in our town.
Not until I was a good deal older did I begin to understand.
And there’s a clue to help us understand
on the front of today’s service booklet.
You see, the Church actually calls this
not “Harvest Festival” but “Harvest Thanksgiving”.
Not “Harvest Festival” but “Harvest Thanksgiving”.
What’s in a word, you might ask?
Well, quite a lot perhaps.
You see, rather than celebrating
our own cleverness and skill
and the things that we’ve made at a festival,
what we are doing is giving thanks:
giving thanks for the good things that enable us to have …
(well) life.
At harvest that’s particularly thanks that we have food –
enough food for the coming year so we will not starve.
And thanks that for us
that’s actually a pretty remote possibility
– at least I hope it’s pretty remote –
but coupled with concern
that for many around the world
(and indeed in our own country)
not-enough-food is a very real prospect.
And that’s where I think our readings this morning are taking us.
In the Old Testament, Joel reminds his hearers
that God provided for the animals of the field
and for the trees bearing fruit.
And similarly for his people God will provide plenty.
And Jesus in the gospel reading
makes a similar point, doesn’t he?
That God provides for the birds of the air
and for the flowers of the field.
And, Jesus says, in God’s kingdom we too will be provided for.
Jesus tells his hearers
‘Do not worry, saying, “What will we eat?”
or “What will we drink?”
or “What will we wear?” ’
Instead, Jesus’s instruction, as we heard this morning. is this:
‘Strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness,
and all these things will be given to you as well.’
How does that work, do you think?
How will we be provided for?
I think it comes back to thankfulness
and to remembering how the kingdom of God works.
So here’s a little exercise for us all …
You’ll remember that in the gospels
Jesus tells us that the kingdom of God is near, it’s at hand.
I want us to think a little about that.
When, I wonder, do you think
we come closest to living in God’s kingdom?
Do you ever think about that?
Let’s just take a few moments to consider it now:
When do you think we come closest to living in God’s kingdom?
You might want to think about this on your own,
or you might want to turn to the person next to you
and share ideas.
When do you think we come closest
to living in the kingdom of God?
… [[pause for a few brief moments, perhaps 10 seconds;
if people start talking to each other give them a bit longer]]
Okay, how did you do?
Now you can find out
whether your thoughts are anything like mine!
Because I reckon there’s actually quite a simple answer –
though I’m not saying it’s necessarily easy to put into practice!
In the gospels Jesus tells us
that we approach being in God’s kingdom …
whenever we do God’s will –
when we do God’s will here on earth as it is done in heaven
And that means sharing the things that God has given us:
sharing our food,
sharing our wealth,
sharing our skills and our knowledge,
sharing our time and our energy.
And sharing God’s peace.
Of the good things that God has given us
we give back the first fruits.
As God is generous to us,
so we have the opportunity
to be generous with all that we have.
In God’s kingdom, you see,
everyone benefits from generosity –
from God’s generosity to all creation …
and from our generosity to one another.
Jesus calls us to consider what we can give –
what we can give back to God,
and what we can give to one another.
So, as we give thanks today at harvest,
we do well to remember
that God calls us to share
the goodness, the bounty,
that we have been given.
That’s not just good food,
but also things like peace and security,
housing and personal dignity.
This year in St Ives,
Father Mark and Callum have been helping
some of our local schools and other organizations
give thanks at harvest
and to bring gifts that will go to the St Ives foodbank.
For their generosity we can be very grateful.
And we too:
as we bring our gifts
and lay them before God at the altar,
as we give our time and our talents and our wealth,
we are sharing God’s love
with some of those in our community
who desperately need it.
And as we love our neighbours who are in need,
as we are generous to them,
so too we are loving Jesus.
Because – make no mistake –
It is when we serve the least of these
our brothers and sisters …
it is then that we serve Jesus.
It is then that we come near to the kingdom of God.
Thanks be to God.
0 CommentsReadings: 2 Samuel 6.1–5, 12b-19; Psalm 24; Ephesians 1.3–14; Mark 6.14–29
May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O Lord.
(The east windows at St John the Baptist Church, Leamington Spa; photo by Aidan McRae Thomson)
When I came to prepare this sermon, two themes stood out.
First, John the Baptist and my “relationship” with him.
I’ll come back to that in a moment.
The other theme from our readings is …
Well … it’s dancing!
David dancing before the Ark;
Salome dancing before Herod.
Now it’s a bit of a co-incidence
that they are paired here together:
we’ve been hearing the story of David
over the last few weeks,
and we just happen to arrive at this episode
as the gospel gets to this interlude in Jesus’s ministry.
But I expect lots of you watch tv programmes about dancing –
Strictly Come Dancing anyone?
So perhaps you’re imagining David and Salome
as celebrity contestants in Strictly.
There’s David, king of Israel,
stripped down to a “linen ephod”
whatever that is,
but it definitely sounds a bit scanty doesn’t it?
Dancing, ooh, the quickstep, perhaps.
And the princess from Galilee, Salome,
(though she is called Herodias
in our bible translation this morning) –
young and attractive,
dancing something a bit raunchy, a tango, maybe.
In popular modern culture
it’s the dance of the seven veils,
though that was only invented by the writer Oscar Wilde –
the biblical text lacks the eroticism
which we might imagine into the story.
As for David,
the ephod that he wore was a priestly garment –
knee-length, open at the sides, belted at the waist –
perhaps a bit like the vestment
that a deacon sometimes wears, a dalmatic.
But back to John the Baptist.
I have, as I mentioned, a bit of a history with John.
It’s getting on for 40 years since Karen and I moved here –
and when not serving, I’ve usually sat somewhere over there:
right by Comper’s statue of John the Baptist.
But long before that,
from when I was born,
I went to a church dedicated to John the Baptist:
I was a choirboy and then a server,
and I was formed as a young Christian.
Now that church was a great Victorian barn of a place,
bigger than here.
And one feature I remember vividly
was a set of three big windows at the east end,
behind and above the altar.
In the lower part of each window
there’s a scene from the story of John the Baptist,
and above each of them a parallel scene
from the story of Jesus.
So the left window depicts the Nativity of Jesus,
a manger with a shepherd and worshipping angels,
while below are scenes from Luke’s account of John’s birth.
And the bottom of the centre window
shows the story we have heard today.
There is Salome dancing –
fully and demurely robed I hasten to add.
There is John
kneeling before the executioner wielding his sword.
There is a man opening a door,
presumably bringing in the head of John,
though that horror isn’t shown.
So, why do the windows pair these scenes?
Well John was an important figure to the gospel writers,
and all four of them include him in their stories.
He’d been the major figure in what we might call
a religious revival,
and crowds had flocked to see him,
a bit like some Billy Graham rally perhaps.
Among them came Jesus.
Are the gospel writers a little embarrassed about this?
About Jesus being baptized by John?
About Jesus perhaps playing second fiddle to John?
They want us to understand
that from their point of view,
from our point of view,
John was preparing the way for Jesus.
The first readers and hearers of Mark’s account
must have included people
who had been followers of John,
who perhaps had come out to the Jordan and been baptized,
but maybe had had little involvement with Jesus.
The gospel writer wants these people to see
that Jesus is continuing John’s proclamation:
repentance and new life.
But Jesus brings a new twist to the proclamation.
John had preached repentance
as preparation for the arrival of God’s kingdom.
But Jesus proclaims that God’s kingdom has arrived already,
here, now:
Jesus’s followers – you and me –
can repent
and move from the ways of this world
and live instead in the kingdom of God,
where the hungry and poor,
the troubled and the dispossessed
are lifted up
and people are reconciled
with each other and with God.
And there’s a second message from today’s gospel.
Following Jesus isn’t always easy.
It can be hard to lift up the lowly
and be reconciled with others,
and sometimes others don’t want to be reconciled,
sometimes people don’t want the lowly lifted up,
perhaps because they like to have people to lord it over
or to exploit.
Sometimes there are hard consequences.
Certainly there are hard consequences for John –
that’s the story we have heard today:
John is condemned and executed by Herod.
And soon Jesus in his turn
will be condemned and executed
on the orders of Pontius Pilate
and with the connivance of this same Herod –
and of others who are challenged
by the idea of God’s rule, God’s kingdom.
In death, as in life,
John is the forerunner of Jesus.
And this is what can be seen
in the middle window at my old church:
above the panel with the beheading of John,
we see the Crucifixion.
Jesus pays the ultimate price of love and reconciliation,
put to death by the Roman governor
on charges brought by the Temple leadership,
a conspiracy between the rulers of this world
to attempt to defeat … love.
And there’s one more window to look at.
The third window at my childhood church
reminds us of one more thing.
It shows, in the bottom, the end of today’s story:
John’s disciples come and carry away his body
and place it in a tomb.
It is the end for John.
But the upper section of the window
shows a very different scene.
The follow-up to the death of Jesus
is the empty tomb,
the bursting from the grave,
the defeat of death.
The triumph of hope.
That is to go beyond the story we have heard today, with the message of Jesus:
Love conquers all.
You see,
John had proclaimed
that the end of the world was coming,
and people needed to repent.
And John had been killed and buried.
Jesus, though, proclaims something new:
not the end of the world,
but the end of the age,
and a new age
where God’s will is done on earth as it is in heaven.
And Jesus too is killed and buried … and …
rises to new life.
And that’s what we see in the last of the windows,
that similarity-and-difference between John and Jesus.
John buried; Jesus resurrected –
resurrected to new life,
life in the new age where God’s will is done.
As we heard Paul remind us in his letter to the Ephesians –
Jesus’s death on the Cross
reconciles us to God and also to one another.
And Jesus’s resurrection brings us
to share in life in God’s kingdom.
Right here and now.
So,
unlike John, we are Jesus’s followers.
But, like John,
our role does include preparing the way for Jesus:
preparing the way for Jesus
in the hearts and lives of those around us.
John’s life – and John’s death –
remind us that this might not be easy
but the example he sets
is one of boldness in telling the truth
and in proclaiming the gospel,
the good news that, in Jesus,
the kingdom of God is among us.
Let us each consider this week
how we might begin
to prepare the way to Jesus
for just one person.
Amen.
0 CommentsReadings: Acts 4.32–35; Psalm 133; 1 John 1.1 – 2.2; John 20.19–31
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
Football – are you a football fan?
I know some of you are, even if you do support odd teams.
And perhaps, like me,
you sit and watch Match of the Day every Saturday night.
There was a game on the programme a week ago,
and the highlights of the first half were very brief –
almost nothing to show.
But the second half was very different:
full of action as the two teams
(Sheffield United and Fulham)
shared six goals in a thrilling 3‑all draw.
It had been, the commentators and pundits noted,
a real game of two halves.
“A game of two halves” is something of a football cliché –
and it’s also a good summary of our gospel reading this morning.
We heard how, in the first half,
Jesus appeared to the disciples,
on the evening of the first Easter Day.
But Thomas wasn’t there,
and he didn’t believe the others when they told him;
no, he wanted to see for himself.
And Thomas wasn’t afraid of expressing his doubts.
Their teacher dead and buried – and now alive again?
“Well, I’ll believe that when I see it!”
And you know what?
I reckon that’d be the reaction of most of us.
And a week later we get the second half:
Jesus appears again and says,
“Here I am; you didn’t believe it was me;
well look, here are my wounds;
go on, touch them.”
And you may have noticed that the gospel doesn’t say
that Thomas did touch Jesus
or put his hand in the spear-wound on Jesus’s side.
No!
When he sees that Jesus is present
Thomas’s doubt is overcome
and he immediately exclaims
“My Lord – my God!”
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
Here are our two halves:
in the first half Thomas doubts Jesus;
and in the second half Thomas recognizes Jesus.
So, first, Thomas doubts Jesus.
I don’t know about you,
but I find that believing in Jesus still leaves room for doubt.
Having doubts doesn’t mean that faith is lacking.
Doubt is a natural aspect of our faith.
It is natural to question,
to think,
to wrestle with uncertainties,
and to seek understanding.
Doubt can deepen our faith rather than weaken it.
That’s because doubt isn’t the opposite of faith:
doubt is the companion of faith,
the other side of the same coin.
My faith in Jesus isn’t about certainty;
it’s about trust.
Faith in Jesus,
belief in Jesus,
means that we place our trust in him.
That’s the promise that was made at our baptism –
“do you believe and trust in God,
Father, Son and Holy Spirit?”
And trust is about having confidence in someone,
placing our reliance on them,
knowing that they will always be there,
there to help us.
Ultimately, Thomas did place his trust in Jesus.
And when we believe and trust in Jesus
we too know we can rely on him,
even when we doubt.
And we can know that what Jesus says is trustworthy.
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
And after the doubt, what does Thomas do?
He recognizes Jesus.
Recognizing people is one of the fundamental things
that we do as human beings.
Thomas recognized Jesus,
and we too have the opportunity to recognize Jesus,
to recognize the presence of Jesus.
And although there are a number of such occasions,
I want to suggest just a couple of times and places
when we can particularly recognize that Jesus is with us.
So one place we might find Jesus
is when we read the bible,
and especially when we read the four gospels that tell Jesus’s story.
When we tell the story of Jesus,
when we tell the stories about Jesus,
when we tell the stories that Jesus told –
then somehow Jesus is present with us in the telling.
And foremost among those occasions
is when we gather on a Sunday morning
and hear some of that story read,
some of that story proclaimed.
It’s a bit of the service we mark with special solemnity:
we stand (if we are able),
we sing “Alleluia” as an acclamation,
we carry the gospel book in procession
and turn to face the reader,
we burn incense and solemnly cense the book,
and we make a sign of the cross.
The book is lifted high for everyone to see.
All these little signs point to the importance of this moment –
that as we hear the story of Jesus,
the story Jesus told,
then still Jesus is alive here among us,
as he was when his first hearers,
people like Thomas,
gathered around him on the hillside,
or beside the lake,
in the market place,
or at dinner,
and he spoke to them.
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
And another opportunity for us to recognize the presence of Jesus
is also here in this service.
We recognize the presence of Jesus
as we break bread together.
Now “breaking bread” is a turn of phrase,
an idiom.
It’s not just about literally breaking bread,
it’s the whole action of sharing a meal together.
And that’s what we are doing here.
Yes, okay, it’s become a symbolic meal –
a small piece of bread and a sip of wine –
but it is a meal that we share together,
a meal that we share because Jesus himself told us to.
And told us to remember him as we share it.
And as we share that meal,
as we break bread together
and remember that Jesus died for us,
then we recognize that Jesus is here among us –
just as he was with Thomas and the other disciples
when he broke bread and shared supper with them.
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
And Jesus tells us
that when we minister to those in need,
we are ministering to him:
And, you know, Jesus didn’t worry
whether someone had paid their Temple taxes or not;
he didn’t worry whether they were a woman or a man;
a slave or a slave-owner;
a faithful Jew or a Samaritan,
or even a centurion in the occupying army.
Jesus bluntly tells us
that when we share God’s love
by ministering to someone in need
then we are ministering to him.
Here too we will find Jesus.
So I want to leave you with this thought for the week:
who will you recognize Jesus in?
Who will you minister to?
And who will you allow to minister to you?
Like Thomas,
may our encounters with the risen Christ
transform us,
transform those around us,
and transform the world.
Alleluia! Christ is risen!
0 CommentsThe Mirfield Liturgical Intitute has recently announced a PGDip / MA in Worship and Liturgical tudies. The qualification is validated by the University of Durham, and can be studied part-time online. The publicity says:
Would you like to
- Deepen your understanding of how and why Christians worship God?
- Gain a postgraduate qualification that will support you in your ministry in the church, lay or ordained?
- Refresh your approach to worship?
- Equip yourself to teach others about liturgy and worship?
To find out more, contact the course director, the Revd Dr Jo Kershaw jkershaw@mirfield.org.uk or at https://college.mirfield.org.uk/academic-formation/the-mirfield-liturgical-institute/
Disclaimer: I should point out that Jo Kershaw and I are not related at all, and our families even come from opposite sides of the Pennines (though Mirfield is on the right side).
0 CommentsReadings: Daniel 7.9,10,13,14; Psalm 97; 2 Peter 1.16–19; Luke 9.28–36
I don’t know about you, but I’m not much of a film-buff and I don’t often go to the cinema,
perhaps only once, maybe twice, a year, if that.
But I went to the cinema last weekend.
So, there are two big films on right now,
one that I’ll just gloss over as mostly pink
and another that I can say is somewhat grey.
Now I expect my three-year old granddaughter
would love to watch the pink one,
but it was the somewhat-grey film that Karen and I went to see.
It’s a story – a true story – set during the Second World War,
with a bunch of scientists racing to work out how to build a new weapon.
And not just any new weapon, but a new kind of weapon,
a weapon that will unleash untold power.
And just as they’re about to explode the very first test at Los Alamos
– a moment of high drama –
the hero, Robert Oppenheimer, remembers an earlier conversation
(in the film it’s) with a chap called Albert Einstein,
a conversation about an important question –
what’s the worst that might happen in the test?
Well, comes the reply, it could set off a chain reaction,
a chain reaction that might ignite the whole atmosphere,
a chain reaction that might consume and destroy all the earth.
They don’t think that’s very likely, but it is possible.
(And I think you’ll agree that is rather a big downside to any decision.)
So of course they proceed with the test.
There’s a small starting explosion,
and then a great shining, blinding, white light
and then a massive fireball
as the chain reaction in a small lump of uranium causes an explosion of unparalleled ferocity
and then
a great booming sound, the shockwave of the explosion.
The test is a success. Oh, and the earth isn’t destroyed either.
And so – a few weeks later – on the 6th of August, 1945,
their new bomb is dropped on the Japanese city of Hiro-shima.
And just a few days later another atomic bomb is dropped on Nagasaki.
As many as 200,000 people –
men, women, children,
mostly civilians –
were killed,
and many more suffered lifelong injury from radiation sickness.
Japan surrendered, bringing the Second World War to an end.
Light and sound – signifying death and destruction and conflict on an unprecedented scale.
It’s a true story, and today, today is the 6th of August,
today is the 78th anniversary of that first atomic bomb at Hiro-shima.
It’s a day when the world remembers those killed,
those injured,
[[those whose lives were affected,
the destruction wrought ]]
by those two life-destroying atomic bombs.
And
when we all hope and pray that it won’t happen again.
But the 6th of August is also a day that the Church has celebrated as a holy day
for hundreds and hundreds of years.
We heard the story in our gospel reading from Luke this morning.
Jesus and some of his disciples climb up a hill,
and there the disciples see Jesus transfigured –
shining white with brilliant dazzling light,
and they hear a great booming voice.
“This is my Son, listen to him.”
Now, I’m not going to try and explain what happened,
or try to second-guess what the disciples “really” saw and heard.
But the effects of this light and this sound
are very different from the destruction caused by the light and sound at Hiro-shima.
This light and this sound have a meaning totally different from that of the atomic bomb.
And as a result, the disciples understand that Jesus’s message comes from God.
“This is my Son, listen to him.”
Rather than death and destruction and conflict,
this bright light signifies
life and healing and peace.
That’s the life-giving message that Jesus brings,
the life-giving message that Jesus brings from God.
That God wants us to have life in all its fulness,
to live in love, and to care for one another
in the good times, yes –
and, even more so, when the going gets tough.
God wants us
– as Jesus says elsewhere in the gospels –
to feed the hungry,
to shelter the homeless and the refugee,
to care for the sick and the needy,
to lift up the oppressed,
to forgive and be reconciled with those who have wronged us.
“This is my Son, listen to him.”
It’s the message that God, in Jesus,
saves us from the chain reaction
of hate and wrong-doing and death,
the chain reaction that leads to ever more hate and wrong-doing and death.
God in Jesus offers us an alternative,
an alternative chain reaction of hope and caring and forgiveness.
“This is my Son, listen to him.”
It’s not an easy way out, though.
Caring and reconciliation can be costly too,
as we see up there, above me,
with Jesus put to death on the Cross.
Because not everyone appreciates caring,
not everyone appreciates it when people stand up for others,
not everyone appreciates it when people look for reconciliation.
But Jesus’s message is that this way is God’s way.
And in the Transfiguration, in Luke’s story that we heard earlier,
[[and also Peter in his letter that we heard too,]]
the disciples realize that Jesus’s message is God’s message.
“This is my Son, listen to him.”
And they do their best,
after Jesus’s death and resurrection,
to pass his story on to their successors,
and – and here’s the important bit –
not just to tell the story,
but to live as the community of people
who try to do those things.
And it’s into this community that we have come today
to see C_ baptized.
This is the community of people – here in this church in St Ives –
who are the followers of Jesus,
the successors,
(many hundreds of years later, with others here and around the world)
the successors of Jesus’s own disciples –
a life-giving, life-enhancing chain reaction.
Now, of course, we’re human, and we get things wrong.
We aren’t perfect
and we don’t always agree
and we don’t always look after one another as we should.
But we are that community,
that is what the Church is,
that is what the Church tries to be;
and we are committed to journeying together
and trying to understand and to live as that community,
the community of Jesus’s followers.
And so – today – we welcome C_ into this community.
Now, it’s a two-way thing, C_.
For your part,
you will affirm the importance to you of Jesus and his message,
and the importance in your life of the divine, of God,
and the importance in your life of this community of faith and prayer and worship.
And we, the members of that community,
we will affirm our support for you as you make this step.
We will journey together:
we will learn from you
as you learn from us.
We will do things together
to share the good news that Jesus shared with his disciples,
and to care for those among us and around us who are in need.
And we will do it all with God’s help.
We’ll have fun together
and sad times together.
If we are honest, we know that sometimes we might even get cross with each other.
But we know that that’s because we each care,
and that, in Jesus, through Jesus,
there is always forgiveness and reconciliation.
And if that sounds a bit like a family,
well, that’s because the Christian community, the Christian Church,
is like a family.
It doesn’t replace the family that we live with.
But it is a new family, God’s family,
that we each become part of at our baptism.
And it is into God’s family, C_, God’s life-enhancing family,
that we are now going to welcome you.
Amen.
0 Comments(The Coronation of Queen Victoria, 1838, painted by Sir George Hayter; Royal Collection Trust)
Last week I participated in a “colloquium” organized by Praxis on the subject of the Coronation, giving an introductory talk on the elements of the service or liturgy at previous coronations. (We don’t yet have details of the 2023 service.) The other major presenter was the Very Revd Dr David Hoyle, the Dean of Westminster, who is closely involved in the planning and will be a major participant at the service.
The slides I used at that talk can be found here, in two versions – a large illustrated version and a small version with no illustrations.
Both versions contain some notes, and they can also be read in conjunction with my earlier post on the Coronation liturgy.
Additionally a recording of the colloquium is available on YouTube. My section starts at about 7 minutes in – do watch all the recording if you have time.
0 Comments